Логарифмы
a > 0, a ≠ 1, b > 0, x > 0, y > 0
logab = c
ac = b
alogab = b
loga1 = 0
logaa = 1
lga = log10a
lna = logea
1) logaxy = logax + logay
2)
3) logaxn = n logax
4) loganx = logax
5)
6)
7)
8) alogcb = blogca
Метод рационализации при решении неравенств:
1) log f(x) g1(x) ≤ log f(x) g2(x)
(f(x) − 1)(g1(x) − g2(x)) ≤ 0
2) log f1(x) g1(x) ⋅ log f2(x) g2(x) > 0
(f1(x) − 1)(g1(x) − 1)(f2(x) − 1)(g2(x) − 1) > 0